Monthly Archives: February 2012

Buckyballs in Space!

To form a solid particle, the buckyballs must stack together, as illustrated in this artist's concept showing the very beginnings of the process.
Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope has detected the solid form of buckyballs in space for the first time. To form a solid particle, the buckyballs must stack together, as illustrated in this artist’s concept showing the very beginnings of the process. The buckyball particles were spotted around a small, hot star — a member of a pair of stars, called XX Ophiuchi, located 6,500 light-years from Earth.

The discovery implies that the little carbon spheres are prevalent in certain stellar regions of the cosmos. Unlike a gas, a solid is more dense, requiring large quantities of molecules to form.

The infrared observatory first detected buckyballs as a gas in 2010, the first time the material was ever definitively observed in space. Buckyballs are made up of 60 carbon atoms arranged as hollow spheres that resemble soccer balls. They also look like the geodesic domes of the late architect Buckminister Fuller, hence their name.

If you’d like to learn more, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/spitzer/news/spitzer20120222.html

Source:NASA Spitzer Mission Images

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Carnival of Space #237

Carnival of Space.
Image Credit: Jason Major/Universe Today

Carnival of Space #237 is available at Universe Today!

This edition features great articles about:

  • A proposed space-junk solution by the Swiss Space Center
  • SpaceX’s proposed 2013 IPO
  • President Obama’s proposed 2013 NASA budget and why SLS is a waste of money
  • Exoplanets, Black Holes, and Valentines – Oh, My!
  • The second of Universe Today’s “Live Interviews” with Mike “Pluto Killer” Brown
  • Check it out at: http://www.universetoday.com/93653/this-weeks-carnival-of-space-237-right-here/

    Remember, if you’ve got a space-related blog, you really should consider joining the Carnival. It’s easy to participate – just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it.

    By participating, your writing will get more exposure, and you will also meet other bloggers in the space/astronomy community, after all, community is what blogging is all about. You can also sign your blog up to host the Carnival of Space by sending an e-mail to the address above.

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    NuSTAR Mated to Launch Rocket

    Artist's concept of NuSTAR in orbit. NuSTAR has a 10 meter long mast that separates the optics modules (right) from the detectors (left).
    Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

    Last week, NASA’s Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) was mated to its Pegasus XL launch vehicle rocket today at Vandenberg Air Force Base. Scheduled no sooner than March 21st, the mission will the launch from the Kwajalein Atoll in the South Pacific.

    According to NASA, NuSTAR will probe some of the hottest, densest and most energetic objects in space, such as black holes and supernova remnants. NuSTAR is the first space telescope that can image in X-rays at high detail, which will help astronomers better understand our universe.

    The spacecraft was built by Orbital Sciences Corporation, and its instrumentation was provided by a number of agencies including: Caltech; NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Columbia University; NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center; UC Berkeley; and others.

    If you’d like to learn more about NuSTAR, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/nustar/main/index.html or http://www.nustar.caltech.edu/

    Source:NASA/JPL News

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    Recent Geologic Activity on the Moon?

    Newly detected series of narrow linear troughs are known as graben. Image Credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University/Smithsonian Institution

    Recent images from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera provide evidence that the lunar crust may be pulling apart in certain areas.

    The images reveal small trenches less than a kilometer in length, and less than a few hundred meters wide. Only a small number of these features, known as graben, have been discovered on the lunar surface.

    There are several clues in the high-resolution images that provide evidence for recent geologic activity on the Moon.

    The LROC team detected signs of contraction on the lunar surface as early as August of 2010. The contractions were in the form of lobe-shaped ridges known as lobate scarps.

    Based on the data, the team suggests the widely-distributed scarps indicate the Moon shrank in diameter, and may be continuing to shrink. Interestingly enough, the new image data featuring graben presents a contradiction, as they indicate lunar crust being pulled apart and theorize that the process that created the graben may have occurred within the past 50 million years.

    Read the full article over at: Universe Today

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    Carnival of Space #236

    Carnival of Space #236 is available at the “AartScope” blog.

    This edition features great articles about: New space propulsion technologies, suborbital skydiving, Earth’s complex magnetic field, how to (properly) paint a Saturn V model, and more!

    Check it out at: http://aartscope.blogspot.com.au/2012/02/carnival-of-space-236-feb-10-2012.html

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    Valentine’s Day Message From The Moon

    A Valentine's day message from our Moon.
    Image Credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University

    Apparently our Moon misses us, and would like us to come back soon!

    The original image is of a lunar crater, made famous by a sharp-eyed observed who was browsing the public LROC data set

    If you aren’t aware of the The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, it is designed to address two of the prime LRO measurement requirements:

  • 1.) Assess meter scale features to facilitate selection of future landing sites on the Moon.
  • 2.) Acquire images of the poles every orbit to characterize the polar illumination environment (100 meter scale), identifying regions of permanent shadow and permanent or near-permanent illumination over a full lunar year.
  • In addition to the above objectives, the LROC team is conducting meter-scale mapping of polar regions, stereo images that provide meter-scale topographic measurements, global multi-spectral imaging, and a global landform map.

    The LROC Center at Arizona State University also houses one of a handful of Lunar samples – Apollo Sample 15555.

    Sample 15555 is a sample of lunar basalt – a type of volcanic rock. The sample dates back to nearly 3.3 billion years ago. The sample on display in the LROC Visitor Gallery at ASU is a small piece of original rock – one of the largest and most studied basalt samples collected at the Apollo 15 landing site.

    If you’d like to learn more about Apollo Sample 15555, visit: http://www.lroc.asu.edu/apollo-sample-15555/index.php

    To learn more about the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, visit: http://www.lroc.asu.edu/index.html

    Read more about the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter at: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/main/index.html

    Source: LROC Featured Images

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